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Turn off UPnP now! How this feature puts your network at risk
UPnP stands for Universal Plug and Play, a protocol that allows devices on your network to automatically discover and communicate with each other. It sounds convenient, but it also exposes your network to potential attacks from hackers and malware.
In this article, we will explain what UPnP is, how it works, and why you should disable it on your router as soon as possible.
What is UPnP and how does it work
UPnP is a feature that enables devices on your network to automatically configure themselves and connect to other devices without any manual intervention. For example, if you buy a new printer, it can automatically find your computer and phone and start printing without any setup.
UPnP works by allowing devices to send requests to your router to open ports and forward traffic. This way, devices can communicate with each other and with the internet. For instance, if you want to stream a video from your media server to your smart TV, UPnP can create a direct connection between them.
Why is UPnP dangerous
While UPnP may seem convenient, it also poses a serious security risk to your network. UPnP does not verify the identity or the intention of the devices that request port forwarding. This means that any device on your network, including infected ones, can use UPnP to expose your network to the internet.
Some of the dangers of UPnP include:
Malware infection: If one of your devices is infected with malware, it can use UPnP to open ports and spread the infection to other devices on your network or launch attacks on external targets.
Hacker intrusion: If a hacker gains access to one of your devices, they can use UPnP to open ports and access other devices on your network or steal your data.
DDoS attacks: If a hacker exploits a vulnerability in UPnP, they can use your router and devices as part of a botnet to launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks on other websites or servers.
A recent example of a UPnP exploit is CallStranger, a vulnerability that allows attackers to use UPnP devices as amplifiers for DDoS attacks or as proxies for internal network scanning.
How to disable UPnP on your router
The best way to protect your network from UPnP threats is to disable this feature on your router. The process may vary depending on your router model and firmware, but here are some general steps:
Connect your computer to your router via Wi-Fi or Ethernet cable.
Open your web browser and enter your router's default IP address (usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1).
Login to your router's web-based management page using the default username and password (usually admin/admin).
Navigate to the advanced settings section and look for the NAT Forwarding or Network Settings option.
Select UPnP and toggle it off.
Save the changes and restart your router.
If you need more specific instructions for your router model, you can check the manufacturer's website or contact their customer support.
Conclusion
UPnP is a feature that allows devices on your network to automatically discover and communicate with each other. However, it also exposes your network to potential attacks from hackers and malware. Therefore, you should disable UPnP on your router as soon as possible.
If you want to enhance your network security even further, you should also use a VPN service like Atlas VPN. A VPN encrypts your internet traffic and hides your IP address from prying eyes. With Atlas VPN, you can enjoy fast speeds, unlimited bandwidth, and access to geo-restricted content from anywhere in the world.
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